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Vegetable Bhuna (North Indian Vegetable Curry)

Vegan Masala Recipe

Vegetable Bhuna (North Indian Vegetable Curry)

Vegetable bhuna cooks cauliflower and mixed vegetables in a concentrated North Indian tomato masala, finished with a cumin-scented tadka. It is rich, textured and unapologetically full of spice.

Recipe by How our recipes are created

60 minPrep: 20 minCook: 40 minServes 4IndianVegan
vegetable bhunaveggie bhuna

From the kitchen

What to expect

This bhuna keeps the vegetables distinct and the masala close to the pan, with a tomato base that clings rather than runs. The finishing tempering adds a little lift without softening the vegetables too much.

Serving idea

Best served simply

Serve hot with roti, naan, or steamed rice and a squeeze of lemon at the table.

Useful equipment

Tools that make this recipe easier

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Heavy-bottomed cooking pot

Steady heat helps rice, dal and slow-simmered sauces cook evenly without catching on the base.

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Electric spice grinder

Freshly ground whole spices give masalas a brighter aroma than long-opened ground spices.

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Cook the recipe

Method

  1. 1

    Heat 1 teaspoon oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add 1/2 teaspoon dried fenugreek leaves, then add 2 cups cauliflower florets and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Cover and cook for 3 to 4 minutes, stirring once, until the edges start to brown.

  2. 2

    Add 1 - 2 cups chopped vegetables and the remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt. If the pan looks dry, add 2 to 3 tablespoons water. Cover and cook until the cauliflower is just tender but still holds its shape.

  3. 3

    Transfer the vegetables to a bowl and set aside.

  4. 4

    In the same skillet, heat 2 teaspoons oil over medium heat. Add 1 cup chopped red onion and cook for 5 to 8 minutes, stirring and adding splashes of water as needed, until golden and softened.

  5. 5

    Stir in 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste and cook for 30 seconds. Add 1/2 - 1 teaspoon garam masala, 1/4 teaspoon turmeric, 1 teaspoon ground coriander, 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika, and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Stir until the spices smell cooked.

  6. 6

    Mix in 2 tablespoons tomato paste, then add 1/3 cup non-dairy yogurt and 1/2 cup or more water or non-dairy milk. Simmer until the masala turns glossy and the tomato paste loses its raw taste.

  7. 7

    Return the cooked vegetables and 1 cup cooked or canned drained chickpeas to the skillet. Fold gently so the vegetables stay intact, then lower the heat.

  8. 8

    In a small skillet, heat 1 teaspoon oil over medium-high heat. Add 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds and 1 bay leaf. Once the cumin darkens slightly, add 1/2 cup onion, 1 bell pepper, and 1/4 teaspoon dried fenugreek leaves. Sauté for 3 to 4 minutes, until the pepper is softened at the edges but still a little crisp.

  9. 9

    Stir the tempered onion and pepper mixture into the curry. Cover, turn off the heat, and let it sit for 5 minutes before serving.

  10. 10

    Finish with cilantro, pepper flakes, and a squeeze of lemon juice.

Gather everything first

Ingredients

  • 1 teaspoon oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried fenugreek leaves
  • 2 cups cauliflower florets
  • 1 - 2 cups other vegetables of choice, chopped
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt, divided
  • 2 teaspoons oil
  • 1 cup chopped red onion
  • 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
  • 1/2 - 1 teaspoon garam masala (or to taste)
  • 1/4 teaspoon turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon ground coriander
  • 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 1/3 cup non-dairy yogurt (or use non-dairy cream such as coconut cream or cashew cream)
  • 1/2 cup or more water or non-dairy milk
  • 1 cup cooked or canned (drained) chickpeas
  • 1 teaspoon oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1/2 cup onion (chopped into 3/4 - 1-inch cubes or slices)
  • 1 bell pepper (chopped into 3/4 - 1-inch slices, a mix of colored bell peppers works well)
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried fenugreek leaves
  • cilantro, pepper flakes, and lemon juice for garnish

A few useful notes

Notes

  • Root vegetables need the early cooking time in the first skillet; softer vegetables can go in with the second addition. Keep the first masala a little loose, since it thickens as it sits.
  • For a thicker bhuna, use the lower end of the water range and simmer uncovered for a minute or two at the end. For a looser curry, add a splash more water or non-dairy milk when reheating.
  • Leftovers keep well for up to 3 days in the fridge. Reheat gently on the stove and add a little water if the sauce has tightened too much.
  • The final tempering should stay lightly crisp, not browned hard. Serve with roti, naan, or plain rice so the sauce can be scooped up properly.

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